Author: Josh Goldenberg
Links: ['https://5blox.com/']
Source: https://www.wikihow.com/Cut-Molding
If the wall you’re measuring is longer than your tape measure, just measure from 1 side of the wall as far as your tape measure will go. For example, say it’s 100 inches (250 cm). Mark the spot with a pencil. Then, measure from the other side of the wall to the pencil mark. Add the 2 measurements together to find the full length of molding you’ll need.
If you haven’t installed molding before, work on measuring and cutting 1 piece at a time.
Hardware stores will let you return leftover, unused molding.
Most molding boards are about 3 inches (7.6 cm) wide and ⁄2 inch (1.3 cm) thick.
If you’re making an outside cut, you’ll mark the length on the top of the board. If you’re making an inside cut, you’ll mark the length on the bottom of the board.
For example, say you’ll be applying molding to 2 walls that are 105 inches (270 cm) and 85 inches (220 cm), respectively. You’ll need to measure out and mark those distances on 2 separate molding boards.
Some types of miter saw may require you to loosen a knob before you can adjust the base’s angle.
Make sure to use a trim-cutting saw that’s between 80-100 tooth for a more precise and smooth cut.
Place the front of the molding against the saw’s base for an outside cut. Outside cuts are used for corners that jut out into a room. Setting the front edge of molding against the saw’s base will ensure that the front of the board is cut longer than the back.
So, the bottom of the board needs to be shorter for an outside cut.
Set the back of the molding against the saw’s base for an inside cut. Inside cuts are used for recessed corners. By placing the back of the molding against the saw, you’ll leave the back edge longer and cut the front edge short.
So, the front part of the molding needs to be shorter for an inside cut.
Turn on the saw and lower the blade to cut through the board. You can activate the saw by pulling the trigger. This will typically be located on the inside grip of the handle. Squeeze the trigger and, as the blade spins, lower it slowly. Press the blade through the board and catch the cut molding before it falls to the floor.
Keep your other hand on the molding board to hold it steady as you cut. Make sure that your hand is at least 6 inches (15 cm) away from the blade at all times.
The board’s cut edges will be rough and potentially splintered. Sand both of the sawed edges with a piece of 100-grit sandpaper to smooth out any rough spots.
Cut a second board the same as you did the first. So, if you’re molding an inside corner, set the bottom of the board against the saw’s base. If you’re molding an outside corner, set the front of the board against the saw’s base. Cut the second board just as you did the first one, being careful to keep your fingers out of the way of the saw blade.
Once the 2 boards are cut, you’ll be ready to hang the molding.
Splice together 2 molding boards if 1 won’t span the wall. If you’re applying base molding to a wall that’s longer than your molding boards, you’ll need to splice together 2 separate boards as seamlessly as possible. Do this by cutting 2 boards at 45 degrees. 1 board should be cut as if you were making an outside corner (front side longer) and 1 as if you’re making an inside corner (back side longer). This way, the boards will fit seamlessly together when you align them on the wall.
Then, use a hammer to drive 1.5 in (3.8 cm) finishing nails into the splice cut to hold the boards together.
Slip a jig under the molding board so it rests at 45° against the base. Crown molding is installed at a 45-degree angle between the ceiling and the wall. Hold the molding against the base of your saw so that the upper edge lies flat against the back of the saw. Then, slip a small piece of board or scrap wood against the lower edge of molding to hold it in place.
You can use any type of scrap board as the jig. Or, if you prefer not to make your own, you can purchase a jig from a hardware store.
Clamp the jig in place with a C clamp. The clamp will keep the jig in position and ensure that your crown molding will be at an exact 45-degree angle for cutting. If you’re cutting multiple pieces of crown molding, leave the jig clamped in place for each cut.
Cut 1 crown molding board at a 90° angle. The first piece of crown molding you cut will span the length of a wall and butt into both corners at a 90° angle. Make sure that your miter saw is set to 90° and will cut straight ahead, then make the cuts.
Be careful not to bump the jig out of place when you’re moving the crown molding board around.
Cut inside corners by cutting a molding board at a 45° angle. Set a second molding board in position against the saw and the jib. If you’re going to position this board on the right side of the already-cut molding, set the saw 45° to the left. If you’re positioning this board to the left side of the already-cut molding, set the saw 45° to the right. Once the board is in position, make the cut.
When you position the 2 crown molding boards on the wall, the first board you cut will butt square into the corner. The second molding board will slip into place against the first, leaving no gap between the boards.
Use a coping saw to trace the profile of the molding onto the edge of one piece after making your miter cut. This will help make your corners easier to install.
Then, rotate the saw to the right 45-degree mark and cut your second board.
Use a corner block to eliminate miter cuts and make the molding easier to install.